Importance of Mental Stimulation
Research indicates that mental stimulation for dogs is just as important as physical exercise. Mental stimulation with games boosts confidence, strengthens your bond, alleviates stress, and can even prolong your puppy’s lifespan. Introducing puppies to new experiences helps develop crucial cognitive pathways. Studies show that solving puzzles involving sight, scent, and spatial orientation enhances brain connections. Without mental stimulation, boredom can lead to significant behavioral issues in puppies. They may:
– Chew objects, including their paws
– Destroy property or dig in the yard
– Escape confined spaces
– Lick their paws and lips raw
– Bark, whine, or howl excessively
– Become aggressive and frustrated
A simple brain game for dogs involves hiding treats inside a special toy. There are many toys designed for this purpose, such as Kong’s, puzzles, snuffle mats, and lick pads. Teaching your dog a new trick is also a great way to spend quality time together while stimulating their mind.
Below are some games you can play with your puppy or dog to provide mental stimulation. If they don’t know the training command, you’ll need to train them on the command first before attempting the game. For best results, it’s easier to do these before a meal or several hours after eating.
Treasure Hunt Game
Start simple and gradually increase difficulty. This game helps your dog use their amazing sense of smell to find treats. Begin in a small room and hide pieces of kibble in easy-to-find places and tell the puppy to “find”. As your puppy gets better, hide the treats in more challenging locations to keep things engaging. If your dog loves to follow scents, create a ‘trail’ around the house for them to track. If your dog knows the “stay” command, hide treats in different rooms and then release them (ok is a good release word) and take them to the room with the hidden treats and say the command “find.”
Muffin Tin Game
For this game, you’ll need a muffin tin and some treats or kibble. First, introduce your dog to the muffin tin by letting them sniff it while you place treats in each cup. Once they’re engaged and interested, cover the treats with tennis balls. Use the command “find” to prompt your dog to pick up each ball to access the treat underneath. Make sure they don’t tip the whole tin over. As your dog improves, place treats under only a few cups, so they have to remove more balls to find the treats. You can also start with a six-cup tin and progress to a twelve-cup tin for increased difficulty.
Ball Pit Game
You’ll need a plastic child’s swimming pool and some plastic ball pit balls. Fill the pool with a layer of balls. Bring your puppy to the pool and toss in some dry treats, such as kibble, Cheerios, or fish crackers. Use the command “find” to prompt your puppy to search for the treats. To make the game more challenging, add more balls or hide a toy or larger treats. You can also time how quickly your puppy finds the hidden items.
Bottle Game
You’ll need a plastic bottle (with the label, cap, and any rings removed) and some dry treats like kibble, Cheerios, or fish crackers. Ensure the bottle’s neck is slightly larger than the treats, so they fit easily without being forced in. Your dog will need to figure out how to get the treats out, providing fun as they shake, roll, and drop the bottle. To make it more challenging, use bottles with longer and narrower necks. You can also time how quickly your puppy gets all the treats out.
Bobbing For Treats Game
For this game, you’ll need a child’s plastic swimming pool, floating toys, and sinking toys (for the advanced game). Start with the floating toys in several inches of water. Have your dog “stay” and give the release command “ok,” followed by the “find” command. You can time how quickly your puppy retrieves the items. For an added challenge, fill the pool enough to cover the sunken toys. If your dog doesn’t retrieve the items underwater, try holding them at the water’s surface and gradually low them so their muzzle gets wet. Provide positive feedback like “good boy/girl” or “yes!” You can also toss the items into the water to attract their attention with movement. This game is a great opportunity to teach commands like “drop it” when they have the item and “take it” to retrieve it.
Shell Game
You’ll need three cups and some treats for this game. Before starting, make sure each cup carries the scent of the treat; you can achieve this by wiping the treat around the inside rim of each cup. Ask your dog to “sit” and “stay.” With your dog watching, place the treat under one of the upturned cups and shuffle them around. Give your dog the release command “ok” and the “find” command. Let them use their paw or nose to try and uncover the cup with the treat. If they choose incorrectly, show them the treat but don’t let them have it. Shuffle the cups again and let them keep trying until they get it right.
Tip: If this seems too challenging, start by using your hands to guess which hand holds the treat. Your dog will likely nose or paw at one hand. Open the hand they picked; if correct, they get the treat. If this is still difficult, start with transparent cups and then move to opaque ones for a more challenging game.
Hide and Seek Game
Tip: If your dog breaks the stay command, keep practicing. Ask them to “stay” and then take a few steps away. If they hold the stay, return, praise, and treat them. If they move, place them back where they were and repeat “stay.” Gradually increase the distance, eventually moving out of sight. In the meantime, try sneaking into another room and calling them with “come find me.” As your dog gets better at the game, switch to using their name and the phrase “come find me.” Also increase the difficulty in where you are hiding.
Find the Toy Game
Select a few objects that your dog is familiar with and assign a unique name to each, like “ball” or “alligator.” Your dog will need to learn to recognize each name and retrieve the specific object. Start by placing one object, such as a ball, on the floor in front of you. Say “ball.” When your dog interacts with the ball using their nose or paw, reward them with a treat. Repeat this several times. Then, remove the ball and repeat the process with the alligator.
Once your dog seems ready, test their ability to differentiate between the two items. Have your dog sit and place both the ball and the alligator on the floor, spaced a few feet apart. Say the name of one of the items. If your dog picks the correct object, reward them with treats. After several repetitions, your dog should consistently choose the correct toy. Ensure you are not unintentionally pointing at or looking at the object when you say its name. Also, switch the positions of the toys on the floor to confirm your dog is truly identifying the toy by name. As your dog improves, add more toys to increase the challenge.
Once your dog knows six different objects, try this exercise: Place the six familiar objects on the floor. Take a new object they’ve never seen, such as a stuffed bear, and place it among the six familiar objects. Say “bear” and by process of elimination, your dog will likely figure out that the new object is called “bear” and will choose it. This method, known as “fast mapping,” and it allows your dog to quickly learn new words. Using this technique, you can teach your dog dozens of new words in a short time.
Toy Pick-Up Game
You’ll need a container, dog toys, and treats for this game. Scatter several of your dog’s toys around the room, then sit down and place the container in front of you between your legs. Point to one of the toys and ask your dog to “take” it. Once your dog retrieves the toy, call them to you using their name followed by the “come” command. When your dog approaches the container, give the “drop it” command. If the toy lands in the container, praise and reward your dog. Repeat this process with the other toys.
Tip: If your dog drops the toy too early, decrease the distance between the toy and the container. Gradually increase the distance as your dog improves. If your dog doesn’t drop the toy, hold a treat up to their nose. They will have to drop the toy in order to get the treat.